nouveau bandeau du PNST 2022

Magnetic reconnection leading to a mini flare and a twisted jet observed with IRIS
Brigitte Schmieder  1, 2@  
1 : Laboratoire d\'études spatiales et dínstrumentation en astrophysique  (LESIA)  -  Site web
Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6, INSU, Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR8109
5, place Jules Janssen 92190 MEUDON -  France
2 : KULeuven


Brigitte Schmieder1, Reetika Joshi2,3, Ramesh Chandra4, Petr Heinzel5,6, Guillaume Aulanier7,2, Véronique Bommier1, James Tomin1, Nicole Vilmer1

1 LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Diderot, 5 place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France
2Rosseland Centre for Solar Physics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway
3Institute of Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1029 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway
Department of Physics, DSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital – 263 001, India
5Astronomical Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Fričova 298, 251 65 Ondrejov, Czech Republic 
6University of Wroclaw, Centre of Scientific Excellence - Solar and Stellar Activity, 51-622 Wroclaw, Poland
7 Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas (LPP), École Polytechnique, IP Paris, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, Université Paris Saclay, 4 place Jussieu, Tower 24-34, 75005 Paris, France

Abstract

A spatio-temporal analysis of IRIS spectra of Mg II, C II, and Si IV ions allows us to study the dynamics and the stratification of the flare atmosphere along the line of sight during the magnetic reconnection phase at the jet base in a bald patch region. Strong asymmetric Mg II and C II line profiles with extended blue wings observed at the reconnection site are interpreted by the presence of two chromospheric temperature clouds: one explosive cloud with blueshifts at 290 km/s and one cloud with smaller Doppler shift (around 36 km/s). Simultaneously at the same location a mini flare was observed with strong emission in multi temperatures (AIA), in several spectral IRIS lines (e.g. O IV and Si IV, Mg II), absorption of identified chromospheric lines in Si IV broad, enhancement of the Balmer continuum and X-ray emission by FERMI/GBM. With the standard thick-target flare model we calculate the energy of non thermal electrons observed by FERMI and compare it to the energy radiated by the Balmer continuum emission. We show that the low energy input by non thermal electrons above 20 keV was still efficient to produce the excess of Balmer continuum.


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